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Senin, 21 Oktober 2013

ELECTRICAL SUBSTATION SAFETY



ELECTRICAL SUBSTATION SAFETY

Deskripsi :
Electrical substation safety is an important issue in utility networks as well as large industrial installations and requires adequate attention in the stages of system planning, design, installation, operation and maintenance. A number of serious accidents including fatalities occur every year in industrial establishments due to accidents involving electricity, resulting in huge financial losses and wasted man-hours. Electrical safety is a well-legislated subject and the various Acts and Regulations enacted lay a lot of stress on the responsibility of both employers and employees in ensuring safe working conditions. In this training, we will take a look at the theoretical aspects of safety as well as the practical and statutory issues. Safety is not simply a matter of taking precautions in the workplace. It has to start at the stage of equipment design. Safety should be built into the design of electrical equipment and it is the responsibility of each manufacturer of electrical equipment to remove every possible hazard that can arise from its normal use. Correct selection and application of electrical machinery is also important for ensuring safety. A thorough inspection during initial erection and commissioning as well as on a periodic basis thereafter is also very essential to ensure safety. Batteries used in substations need particular attention since they contain toxic materials such as lead, corrosive chemicals such as acid or alkali. Electrical safety is not just a technical issue. Accidents can only be prevented if appropriate safety procedures are evolved and enforced. This includes appropriate knowledge of equipment and systems imparted through systematic training to each and every person who operates or maintains the equipment.

OUTLINE
  1. Overview
         Hazards Of A General Nature In Industrial Installations
         Electrical Hazards
         Direct And Indirect Electric Shock
         The Deadly Combination Of Heights And Electric Shock
         Hazards Due To Arcing/Flashover
         Hazards From Use Of Electrical Equipment In Explosive Environment
         Hazards Due To High Temperature In Electrical Equipment
         Need For Periodic Inspection And Maintenance For Safe Operation Of Electrical Equipment
  1. Basic Theory Of Electrical Safety
         Electrical Shock - Why Does It Happen?
         Touch And Step Potential (Voltage)
         Direct And Indirect Contact
         Role Of Electrical Insulation In Safety
         Avoiding Electric Shock – Different Approaches
         Earth Leakage Circuit Breakers
         Earthling Of Power Supply Systems And Its Safety Implications
         Role Of Earthling Of Equipment Enclosures (Protective Earthling) In Human Safety
         Earthling In Outdoor Installations
         Earthling Of Buildings And Structures For Safety During A Lightning Strike
         Dangers Due To Arc Flash In Electrical Equipment
  1. Regulatory Aspects Of Electrical Safety
  2. Safety Aspects In Electrical Equipment Design
  3. Safe Operation And Maintenance Of Electrical Equipment
  4. Inspection Of Electrical Systems For Safety
  5. Safety In Battery Installations
  6. Organizational Aspects Of Safety

WHO SHOULD ATTEND:
Electrical Engineers, Project Engineers, Maintenance Engineers, Power System, Protection and Control Engineers, Building Service Designers, Data Systems Planners and Managers, Electrical and Instrumentation Technicians

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